15 Apr Critical Minerals in Africa under investigation

The United States Institute of Peace recently convened a senior study group to delve into Africa’s role in diversifying U.S. critical mineral supply chains and fostering economic development and security on the continent.

Drawing on meetings and expert interviews, the study group crafted recommendations for the U.S. to promote public and private partnerships with African nations.

Key findings underscore the critical importance of these minerals to U.S. economic and national security, with significant reliance on imports for minerals like cobalt and graphite.

The U.S. is heavily dependent on foreign entities, notably China, for these resources, which are crucial for electronics, batteries, and defence technologies.

Africa presents a strategic opportunity to secure critical minerals, but challenges exist due to a history of predatory mining. The study group proposes actions to empower African partners, enhance transparency, and counterbalance Chinese influence through responsible U.S. investments.

Priority recommendations include developing a comprehensive strategy, empowering civil society, and leveraging existing programs to support African development.

Strengthening commercial diplomacy and expanding support for initiatives like the Young African Leadership Initiative are also key steps to fostering sustainable partnerships.